NXP LPC - Wikipedia
LPC is a family of microcontroller ICs by NXP Semiconductors (formerly Philips Semiconductors).[1] The LPC chips are based on the 32-bit RISC ARM cores from ARM Holdings, such as Cortex-M4F, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M0+, Cortex-M0, ARM9, and ARM7 cores. The legacy LPC families were based on the 8-bit 80C51 core.[2] As of February 2011, NXP had shipped over one billion ARM processor-based chips.[3]
Overview
Main articles: ARM architecture and ARM Cortex-M
All recent LPC families are based on ARM cores, which NXP Semiconductors licenses from ARM Holdings, then adds their own peripherals before converting the design into a silicon die. NXP is the only vendor shipping an ARM Cortex-M core in a DIP package: LPC810 in DIP8 (0.3-inch width) and LPC1114 in DIP28 (0.6-inch width). The following tables summarize the NXP LPC microcontroller families.
ARM Cortex-M Families
NXP Series CPU Core
LPC4300
ARM Cortex-M4F
& ARM Cortex-M0
LPC4000
ARM Cortex-M4F [4]
LPC1800
LPC1700
LPC1300
ARM Cortex-M3 [5]
LPC1200
LPC1100
ARM Cortex-M0 [6]
LPC800
ARM Cortex-M0+ [7]
ARM9 Families
NXP Series CPU Core
LPC3200
LPC3100
ARM926EJ-S [8]
LPC2900
ARM968E-S [9]
ARM7 Families
NXP Series CPU Core
LPC2400
LPC2300
LPC2200
LPC2100
ARM7TDMI-S [10]
Legacy Families
NXP Series CPU Core
LPC900
LPC700
80C51
History
In 1982, Philips Semiconductors invented the I²C-bus, and currently the top supplier of I²C solutions in the world.[11]
In September 2006, Philips Semiconductors was spun off to a consortium of private equity investors and changed its name to NXP.[1] As part of this spin off, NXP acquired the older Philips LPC microcontroller families.
In September 2006, NXP announced the LPC2300 and LPC2400 ARM7 series.[12]
In September 2007, NXP announced the LPC2900 series.[13]
In February 2008, NXP announced the licensing of the ARM Cortex-M3 core from ARM Holdings.[14]
In March 2008, NXP announced the LPC3200 ARM9 series.[15]
In October 2008, NXP announced the LPC1700 series.[16]
In February 2009, NXP announced the licensing of the ARM Cortex-M0 core from ARM Holdings.[17]
In May 2009, NXP announced the LPC1300 series.[18]
In January 2010, NXP launched the LPCXpresso Toolchain for NXP ARM processors.[19]
In February 2010, NXP announced the licensing of the ARM Cortex-M4F core from ARM Holdings.[20]
In April 2010, NXP announced the LPC1102, the world’s smallest ARM microcontroller at 2.17 mm x 2.32 mm size.[21]
In September 2010, NXP announced the LPC1800 series.[22]
In February 2011, NXP announced the LPC1200 series.[23]
In April 2011, NXP announced the LPC11U00 series with USB.[24]
In September 2011, NXP announced the LPC11D00 series with a LCD controller.[25]
In December 2011, NXP announced the LPC4300 series, the first dual-core chip with an ARM Cortex-M4F and ARM Cortex-M0.[26]
In February 2012, NXP announced the LPC1100LV series with dual supply voltage to allow interfacing to both 1.8 V and 3.3 V peripherals.[27]
In March 2012, NXP announced the LPC1100XL series for extra low-power and LPC11E00 series with EEPROM.[28]
In March 2012, NXP announced the licensing of the ARM Cortex-M0+ core from ARM Holdings.[29]
In March 2012, NXP introduced a "longevity program" to promise availability of IC chips from select ARM families for 10 or more years.[30]
In March 2012, NXP announced the LPC11A00 series with flexible analog subsystem.[31]
In April 2012, NXP announced the LPC11C00 series with a CAN bus controller.[32]
In September 2012, NXP announced the LPC4000 series based on ARM Cortex-M4F.[33]
In November 2012, NXP announced the LPC800 series based on the ARM Cortex-M0+ core, and the first ARM Cortex-M in a DIP8 package.[34]
In April 2013, NXP announced the LPC-Link 2 JTAG / SWD debug adapter. Multiple firmwares are available to emulate popular debug adapters.[35][36]
In May 2013, NXP announced that it acquired Code Red Technologies, an embedded software development tools provider, such as the LPCXpresso IDE and Red Suite.[37][38]
LPC4000 series
LPC4000 Family[39]
Produced Current
Max. CPU clock rate 120 to 204 MHz
Instruction set Thumb, Thumb-2,
Sat Math, DSP, FPU
Microarchitecture ARM Cortex-M4F [4]
ARM Cortex-M0[6]
The LPC4xxx series are based on the ARM Cortex-M4F core.
LPC4300
The LPC4300 series have two ARM cores, one ARM Cortex-M4F and one ARM Cortex-M0. The LPC4350 chips are pin-compatible with the LPC1850 chips. The LPC4330-Xplorer development board is available from NXP. The summary for this series is:[40][41][26]
Core:
ARM Cortex-M4F and ARM Cortex-M0 core at a maximum clock rate of 204 MHz.
Debug interface is JTAG or SWD with SWO "Serial Trace", eight breakpoints and four watch points. JTAG supports both cores, but SWD only supports Cortex-M4F core.
Memory:
Static RAM sizes of 104 / 136 / 168 / 200 / 264 KB.
Flash sizes of 0 / 512 / 768 / 1024 KB.
EEPROM size of 16 KB.
ROM size of 64 KB, which contains a boot loader with optional booting from USART0 / USART3, USB0 / USB1, SPI Flash, Quad SPI Flash, external 8 / 16/ 32-bit NOR flash. The ROM also contains an API for in-system programming, in-application programming, OTP programming, USB device stack for HID / MSC / DFU.
OTP size of 64 bits.
Each chip has a factory-programmed 128-bit unique device identifier number.
Peripherals:
four UART, two I²C, one SPI, two CAN, none / one / two high-speed USB 2.0 Host/Device controller (one is OTG capable), none or one ethernet controller, none or one LCD controller, and more.
Oscillators consists of optional external 1 to 25 MHz crystal or oscillator, external 32.768 kHz crystal for RTC, internal 12 MHz oscillator, and three internal PLLs for CPU / USB / Audio.
IC packages: LQFP100, TFBGA100, LQFP144, TFBGA180, LQFP208, LBGA256.
Operating voltage range is 2.2 to 3.6 volt.
LPC4000
The LPC4000 series are based on the single ARM Cortex-M4F processor core. The LPC408x chips are pin-compatible with the LPC178x chips. The summary for this series is:[42][33]
Core:
ARM Cortex-M4F core at a maximum clock rate of 120 MHz.
Debug interface is JTAG or SWD with SWO "Serial Trace", eight breakpoints and four watch points.
Memory:
Static RAM sizes of 24 / 40 / 80 / 96 KB.
Flash sizes of 64 / 128 / 256 / 512 KB.
EEPROM sizes of 2 / 4 KB.
ROM boot loader.
Each chip has a factory-programmed 128-bit unique device identifier number.
Peripherals:
four or five UART, three I²C, one high-speed USB 2.0 Device controller or Host / Device / OTG controller, none or one ethernet controller, none or one LCD controller, and more.
Oscillators consists of optional external 1 to 25 MHz crystal or oscillator, external 32.768 kHz crystal for RTC, internal 12 MHz oscillator, and two internal PLLs for CPU and USB.
IC packages: LQFP80, LQFP144, TFBGA180, LQFP208, TFBGA208.
Operating voltage range is 2.4 to 3.6 volt.
LPC3000 series
LPC3000 Family[43]
Produced Current
Max. CPU clock rate to 266 MHz
Instruction set Thumb, ARM
Microarchitecture ARM9
The LPC3xxx series are based on the ARM926EJ-S core.
LPC3200
The LPC3200 series are based on the ARM926EJ-S processor core.[44][15]
LPC3100
The LPC3100 series are based on the ARM926EJ-S processor core.[45] The LPC3154 is used by NXP to implement the LPC-Link debugger on all LPCXpresso boards.[46][47] The LPC3180 core operates up to 208 MHz, and features interfaces for SDRAM, USB 2.0 full-speed, NAND flash, Secure Digital (SD) and I²C.[citation needed]
LPC2000 series
LPC2000 Family[48][43]
Produced Current
Max. CPU clock rate to 72 MHz
Instruction set Thumb, ARM
Microarchitecture ARM7, ARM9
LPC2000 is a series based on a 1.8-volt ARM7TDMI-S core operating at up to 80 MHz together with a variety of peripherals including serial interfaces, 10-bit ADC/DAC, timers, capture compare, PWM, USB interface, and external bus options. Flash memory ranges from 32 kB to 512 kB; RAM ranges from 4 kB to 96 kB.[citation needed]
NXP has two related series without the LPC name, the LH7 series are based on the ARM7TDMI-S and ARM720T cores,[49] and the LH7A series are based on the ARM9TDMI core.[50]
LPC2900
The LPC2900 series are based on the ARM968E-S processor core.[51][13]
LPC2400
The LPC2400 series are based on the ARM7TDMI-S processor core.[52][12]
LPC2300
The LPC2300 series are based on the ARM7TDMI-S processor core.[53][12] The LPC2364/66/68 and the LPC2378 are full-speed USB 2.0 devices with 2 CAN interfaces and 10/100 Ethernet MAC in LQFP100 and LQFP144 packages. Multiple peripherals are supported including a 10-bit 8-channel ADC and a 10-bit DAC.[citation needed]
LPC2200
The LPC2200 series are based on the ARM7TDMI-S processor core.[54]
LPC2100
The LPC2100 series are based on the ARM7TDMI-S processor core.[55] The LPC2141, LPC2142, LPC2144, LPC2146, and LPC2148 are full-speed USB 2.0 devices in LQFP64 packages. Multiple peripherals are supported including one or two 10-bit ADCs and an optional 10-bit DAC.[citation needed]
LPC1000 series
LPC1000 Family[56][57]
Produced Current
Max. CPU clock rate 30 to 180 MHz
Instruction set Thumb, Thumb-2
Microarchitecture ARM Cortex-M3[5]
ARM Cortex-M0[6]
mbed with NXP LPC1768
The NXP LPC1000 family consists of five series of microcontrollers: LPC1800, LPC1700, LPC1300, LPC1200, LPC1100. The LPC1800, LPC1700, LPC1300 series are based on the Cortex-M3 ARM processor core.[56] The LPC1200 and LPC1100 are based on the Cortex-M0 ARM processor core.[57]
LPC1800
The NXP LPC1800-series are based on the ARM Cortex-M3 core.[58][22] The LPC1850 is pin-compatible with the LPC4350 parts. The available packages are TBGA100, LQFP144, BGA180, LQFP208, BGA256. The LPC4330-Xplorer development board is available from NXP.
LPC1700
The NXP LPC1700-series are based on the ARM Cortex-M3 core.[59][16] The LPC178x is pin-compatible with the LPC408x parts. The available packages are LQFP80, LQFP100, TFBGA100, LQFP144, TFBGA180, LQFP208, TFBGA208. The LPC1769-LPCXpresso development board is available from NXP. The mbed LPC1768 board is also available. With EmCrafts LPC-LNX-EVB a LPC1788 based board with μClinux is available.[60]
LPC1300
The NXP LPC1300-series are based on the ARM Cortex-M3 core.[61][18] The available packages are HVQFN33, LQFP48, LQFP64. The LPC1343-LPCXpresso and LPC1347-LPCXpresso development board are available from NXP.
LPC1200
The NXP LPC1200-family are based on the ARM Cortex-M0 core. It consists of 2 series: LPC1200, LPC12D00.[62][63][23] The available packages are LQFP48, LQFP64, LQFP100. The LPC1227-LPCXpresso development board is available from NXP.
LPC1100
The NXP LPC1100-family are based on the ARM Cortex-M0 core. It consists of 8 series: LPC1100 Miniature, LPC1100(X)L, LPC1100LV, LPC11A00, LPC11C00, LPC11D00, LPC11E00, LPC11U00.
LPC1100 Miniature
The LPC1100 series primarily targets an ultra tiny footprint. The available package is WLCSP16 (2.17 mm x 2.32 mm).[64][21] The LPC1104-LPCXpresso development board is available from NXP.
LPC1100(X)L
The LPC1100(X)L-series consists of three subseries: LPC111x, LPC111xL, and LPC111xXL. The LPC111xL and LPC111xXL include the power profiles, a windowed watchdog timer, and a configurable open-drain mode.
The LPC1110XL adds a Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) and 256-byte page flash erase function.
The LPC1114-LPCXpresso and LPC1115-LPCXpresso development board are available from NXP. The summary for these series are:[65][28]
Core:
ARM Cortex-M0 core at a maximum clock rate of 50 MHz.
Includes 24-bit SysTick Timer.
Debug interface is SWD with four breakpoints and two watchpoints. JTAG debugging is not supported.
Memory:
Static RAM sizes of 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 KB general purpose.
Flash sizes of 4 / 8 / 16 / 24 / 32 / 64 KB general purpose.
ROM boot loader.
Each chip has a factory-programmed 128-bit unique device identifier number.
Peripherals:
LPC111x has one UART, one I²C, one or two SPI, two 16-bit timers, two 32-bit timers, watch dog timer, five to eight multiplexed 10-bit ADC, 14 to 42 GPIO.
I²C supports standard mode (100 kHz) / fast-mode (400 kHz) / fast-mode Plus (1 MHz) speeds, master / slave / snooping modes, multiple slave addresses.
LPC111xL consists of LPC111x features, plus low power profile in active and sleep modes, internal pull-up resistors to pull-up pins to full VDD level, programmable pseudo open-drain mode for GPIO pins, upgraded to windowed watch dog timer with clock source lock capability.
LPC111xXL consists of LPC1110L features, plus flash page erase In-Application Programming (IAP) function, timers / UART / SSP peripherals available on more pins, one capture feature added to each timer, capture-clear feature on 16-bit and 32-bit timers for pulse-width measurements.
Oscillators consists of optional external 1 to 25 MHz crystal or oscillator, internal 12 MHz oscillator, internal programmable 9.3 kHz to 2.3 MHz watchdog oscillator, and one internal PLL for CPU.
IC packages:
LPC111x and LPC111xXL in HVQFN33, LQFP48.
LPC111xL in SO20, TSSOP20, TSSOP28, DIP28 (0.6-inch width), HVQFN24, HVQFN33, LQFP48. NXP is the only vendor shipping ARM Cortex-M cores in DIP packages.
Operating voltage range is 1.8 to 3.6 volt.
LPC1100LV
The LPC1100LV series primarily targets a low operating voltage range of 1.65 to 1.95 volt power. Its I²C is limited to 400 kHz. It is available in two power supply options: A 1.8 volt single power supply (WLCSP25 and HVQFN24 packages), or 1.8 volt (core) / 3.3 volt (IO/analog) dual power supply with 5 volt tolerant I/O (HVQFN33 package). The available packages are WLCSP25 (2.17 mm × 2.32 mm), HVQFN24 and HVQFN33.[66][27]
LPC11A00
The LPC11A00 series primarily targets analog features, such as: 10-bit ADC, 10-bit DAC, analog comparators, analog voltage reference, temperature sensor, EEPROM memory. The available packages are WLCSP20 (2.5 mm x 2.5 mm), HVQFN33 (5 mm x 5 mm), HVQFN33 (7 mm x 7 mm), LQFP48.[67][31]
LPC11C00
The LPC11C00 series primarily targets CAN bus features, such as: one MCAN controller, and the LPC11C22 and LPC11C24 parts include an on-chip high-speed CAN transceiver. The available package is LQFP48.[68][32] The LPC11C24-LPCXpresso development board is available from NXP.
LPC11D00
The LPC11D00 series primarily targets LCD display features, such as: 4 x 40 segment LCD driver. The available package is LQFP100.[69][25]
LPC11E00
The LPC11E00 series primarily targets EEPROM memory and Smart Card features.[70][28]
LPC11U00
The LPC11U00 series primarily targets USB features, such as: USB 2.0 full-speed controller. It's the first Cortex-M0 with integrated drivers in ROM. This series is pin-compatible with the LPC134x series.[71][24] The LPC11U14-LPCXpresso development board is available from NXP. The mbed LPC11U24 board is also available.
LPC800 series
LPC800 Family[72]
Produced From 2012 to Current
Max. CPU clock rate 30 MHz
Instruction set Thumb, Thumb-2 subset
Microarchitecture ARM Cortex-M0+[7]
LPC800
The NXP LPC800 microcontroller family are based on the Cortex-M0+ ARM processor core. Unique features include a pin switch matrix, state configurable timer, clockless wake-up controller, single-cycle GPIO, DIP8 package. The LPC812-LPCXpresso development board is available from NXP. The summary for this series is:[73][74][34]
Core:
ARM Cortex-M0+ core at a maximum clock rate of 30 MHz.
Includes Single-cycle 32x32 bit multiplier, 24-bit SysTick Timer, Vector Table Relocation, full NVIC with 32 Interrupts and 4 levels of priorities, single-cycle GPIO.
Doesn't include Memory Protection Unit (MPU), nor Wake-up Interrupt Controller (WIC). Instead NXP added their own clockless wake-up controller to lower power usage.
Debug interface is SWD with four breakpoints, two watchpoints, 1 KB Micro Trace Buffer (MTB). JTAG debugging is not supported.
Memory:
Static RAM sizes of 1 / 2 / 4 KB general purpose.
Flash sizes of 4 / 8 / 16 KB general purpose, zero wait-state up to 20 MHz, one wait-state up to 30 MHz.
ROM size of 8 KB, which contains a boot loader with optional booting from USART. The ROM also contains an API for USART communication, I²C communication, flash programming, in-system programming, and power profile.
Each chip has a factory-programmed 128-bit unique device identifier number.
Peripherals:
one or two USART, one I²C, one or two SPI, one analog comparator, four interrupt timers, state configurable timer, wake-up timer, windowed watchdog timer, 6 to 18 single-cycle GPIOs, cyclic redundancy check (CRC) engine, pin switch matrix, four low-power modes, brownout detect.
I²C supports standard mode (100 kHz) / fast-mode (400 kHz) / fast-mode Plus (1 MHz) speeds, master / slave / snooping modes, multiple slave addresses.
Oscillators consists of optional external 1 to 25 MHz crystal or oscillator, internal 12 MHz oscillator, internal programmable 9.3 kHz to 2.3 MHz watchdog oscillator, and one internal PLL for CPU.
IC packages are DIP8 (0.3-inch width), TSSOP16, TSSOP20, SO20. NXP is the only vendor shipping ARM Cortex-M cores in DIP packages.
Operating voltage range is 1.8 to 3.6 volt.
Legacy series
LPC900
The LPC900 series are legacy devices based on the 8-bit 80C51 processor core.[75]
LPC700
The LPC700 series are legacy devices based on the 8-bit 80C51 processor core.[76]
Development boards
LPCXpresso boards
LPC1343 LPCXpresso development board. LPC-LINK SWD debugger on left of J4 and target LPC1343 on right of J4
LPCXpresso boards are sold by NXP to provide a quick and easy way for engineers to evaluate their microcontroller chips.[77][78] The LPCXpresso boards are jointly developed by NXP, Code Red Technologies,[37] and Embedded Artists.[19]
Each LPCXpresso board has the following common features:
On-board LPC-LINK for programming and debugging via a MiniUSB connector.
Board can be cut into two separate boards: LPC-LINK board and target microcontroller board.
Power input from 5 V via the USB cable or 5 V external power. If boards are separated, then 3.3 V external power is required for the target microcontroller board.
Target microcontroller side:
User LED.
12 MHz crystal.
Prototype area.
Holes for JTAG/SWD debugger connection.
DIP footprint compatible with mbed boards.
The following LPCXpresso boards exist:[46]
LPC1769 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13000.[79]
LPC1347 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13045.[80]
LPC1343 LPCXpresso, p/n OM11048.[81]
LPC1227 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13008.[82]
LPC11U14 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13014.[83]
LPC11C24 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13012.[84]
LPC1115 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13035.
LPC1114 LPCXpresso, p/n OM11049.[85][86]
LPC1104 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13047.[87]
LPC812 LPCXpresso, p/n OM13053.[88]
The following mbed boards exist:[89]
mbed LPC1768
mbed LPC11U24
The following BaseBoards are compatible with LPCXpresso and mbed boards:
NGX LPCXpresso BaseBoard, p/n OM13016, created by NGX.[90]
EA LPCXpresso BaseBoard, p/n OM11083, created by Embedded Artists.[91]
Xplorer boards
The following Xplorer boards exist:
LPC4330 Xplorer, p/n OM13027.[92]
LPC1830 Xplorer, p/n OM13028.[93]
Development tools
Flash programming via UART (Free)
All LPC microcontrollers have a ROM'ed bootloader that supports loading a binary image into its flash memory using one or more peripherals (varies by family). Since all LPC bootloaders support loading from the UART peripheral and most boards connect a UART to RS-232 or a USB-to-UART adapter IC, thus it's a universal method to program the LPC microcontrollers. Some microcontrollers requires the target board to have a way to enable/disable booting from the ROM'ed bootloader (i.e. jumper / switch / button).
Flash Magic, an program for Windows and Mac OS to perform in-system programming of the LPC flash via its UART.
Debugging tools (JTAG / SWD)
LPC-Link 2, by NXP, a JTAG / SWD debug adapter that has multiple firmwares available to emulate popular debug adapter protocols, such as: J-Link by Segger, CMSIS-DAP by ARM, Redlink by Code Red Technologies. All connectors are 1.27 mm (0.05-inch) pitch.[36][35]
Development toolchains (IDE / compiler / linker / debugger)
TASKING VX-Toolset by Altium.[94]
TrueSTUDIO by Atollic.[95]
GNU Tools for ARM Embedded Processors by Canonical.[96]
Red Suite by Code Red.[97]
CoIDE by CooCox.[98]
Embedded Workbench for ARM by IAR.[99]
MDK-ARM by Keil.[100]
Ride and RKit for ARM by Raisonance.[101]
CrossWorks for ARM by Rowley.[102]
Sourcery CodeBench by Mentor Graphics.[103]
YAGARTO (GNU for ARM).[104][105]
Debugging tools (JTAG / SWD)
LPC-LINK and LPC-LINK 2 by NXP.[36][35]
J-Link family by Segger.[106]
Red Probe+ by Code Red.[107]
RLink family by Raisonance.[108][109]
ULINK family by Keil.[110]
JTAGjet family by Signum.[111]
I-jet by IAR.[112]
Multilink Universal family by P&E Micro[113]
OpenOCD open source GDB server supports a variety of JTAG probes.[114]
AK-OPENJTAG by Artekit (Open JTAG-compatible).[115][116]
AK-LINK by Artekit.[117]
Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)
BeRTOS
ChibiOS/RT
CoOS[118]
eCos
ERIKA Enterprise
FreeRTOS, OpenRTOS, SafeRTOS[119]
FunkOS
Milos[120]
Nucleus
RT-Thread
ScmRTOS[121]
SDPOS[122]
ThreadX
µC/OS-II, µC/OS-III
µTasker[123]
Unison[124]
3rd-Party C/C++ software libraries (Free)
ARM Cortex libraries
Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard (CMSIS)[125]
Alternate C standard libraries
dietlibc, Newlib
FAT file system libraries
FatFs,[126] Petit FatFs[127]
Fixed-Point math libraries
libfixmath
Non C/C++ computer languages
Lua - eLua.
Python - Python-on-a-chip.
Oberon - Astrobe.
BASIC - Coridium.
Pascal - mikroPascal.
Documentation
The amount of documentation for all ARM chips is daunting, especially for newcomers. The documentation for microcontrollers from past decades would easily be inclusive in a single document, but as chips have evolved so has the documentation grown. The total documentation is especially hard to grasp for all ARM chips since it consists of documents from the IC manufacturer (NXP Semiconductors) and documents from CPU core vendor (ARM Holdings).
A typical top-down documentation tree is: high-level marketing slides, datasheet for the exact physical chip, a detailed reference manual that describes common peripherals and other aspects of physical chips within the same series, reference manual for the exact ARM core processor within the chip, reference manual for the ARM architecture of the core which includes detailed description of all instruction sets.
Documentation tree (top to bottom)
NXP marketing slides.
NXP datasheets.
NXP reference manuals.
ARM core reference manuals.
ARM architecture reference manuals.
NXP Semiconductors has additional documents, including: evaluation board user manuals, application notes, getting started with development software, software library documents, errata, and more.
See also
Computer science portal
Electronics portal
ARM architecture, List of ARM microprocessor cores, ARM Cortex-M
Microcontroller, List of common microcontrollers
Embedded system, Single-board microcontroller
Interrupt, Interrupt handler, List of real-time operating systems
JTAG, SWD
References
...
.END
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